terms.pl -- Term manipulation

Compatibility library for term manipulation predicates. Most predicates in this library are provided as SWI-Prolog built-ins.

Compatibility

- YAP, SICStus, Quintus. Not all versions of this library define exactly the same set of predicates, but defined predicates are compatible.

 term_size(@Term, -Size) is det

True if Size is the size in cells occupied by Term on the global (term) stack. A cell is 4 bytes on 32-bit machines and 8 bytes on 64-bit machines. The calculation does take sharing into account. For example:

?- A = a(1,2,3), term_size(A,S).
S = 4.
?- A = a(1,2,3), term_size(a(A,A),S).
S = 7.
?- term_size(a(a(1,2,3), a(1,2,3)), S).
S = 11.

Note that small objects such as atoms and small integers have a size 0. Space is allocated for floats, large integers, strings and compound terms.

 variant(@Term1, @Term2) is semidet

Same as SWI-Prolog Term1 =@= Term2.

 subsumes_chk(@Generic, @Specific)

True if Generic can be made equivalent to Specific without changing Specific.

deprecated

- Replace by subsumes_term/2.

 subsumes(+Generic, @Specific)

True if Generic is unified to Specific without changing Specific.

deprecated

- It turns out that calls to this predicate almost always should have used subsumes_term/2. Also the name is misleading. In case this is really needed, one is adviced to follow subsumes_term/2 with an explicit unification.

 term_subsumer(+Special1, +Special2, -General) is det

General is the most specific term that is a generalisation of Special1 and Special2. The implementation can handle cyclic terms.

author

- Inspired by LOGIC.PRO by Stephen Muggleton

Compatibility

- SICStus

 term_factorized(+Term, -Skeleton, -Substiution)

Is true when Skeleton is Term where all subterms that appear multiple times are replaced by a variable and Substitution is a list of Var=Value that provides the subterm at the location Var. I.e., After unifying all substitutions in Substiutions, Term == Skeleton. Term may be cyclic. For example:

?- X = a(X), term_factorized(b(X,X), Y, S).
Y = b(_G255, _G255),
S = [_G255=a(_G255)].

 mapargs(:Goal, ?Term1, ?Term2)

Term1 and Term2 have the same functor (name/arity) and for each matching pair of arguments call(Goal, A1, A2) is true.

 same_functor(?Term1, ?Term2) is semidet

 same_functor(?Term1, ?Term2, -Arity) is semidet

 same_functor(?Term1, ?Term2, ?Name, ?Arity) is semidet

True when Term1 and Term2 are compound terms that have the same functor (Name/Arity). The arguments must be sufficiently instantiated, which means either Term1 or Term2 must be bound or both Name and Arity must be bound.

Compatibility

- SICStus

Undocumented predicates

The following predicates are exported, but not or incorrectly documented.

 cyclic_term(Arg1)

 same_functor(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4)

 term_hash(Arg1, Arg2)

 same_functor(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3)

 term_hash(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4)

 term_variables(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3)