Local view for "http://purl.org/linkedpolitics/eu/plenary/2006-02-15-Speech-3-164"
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"en.20060215.14.3-164"2
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".
The Commission would like to give the following reply to the honourable Member’s question. First, regarding the total budget for the Seventh Framework Programme for Research, the Commission proposal will need to be revised in the light of the developments in the financial perspective for 2007-2013.
Secondly, regarding cooperation between research organisations and enterprises, in particular SMEs, the Commission agrees that this is of crucial importance. Participation by SMEs is, and will remain, one of the key objectives of the framework programmes.
In Framework Programme 6, a variety of measures has been taken in order to promote SME participation in the thematic areas where they collaborate with other firms and research organisations. These measures include: support to networks of intermediaries in specific sectors of technological fields to help SMEs with proposals, preparations, partner searches etc.; targeted calls in areas of particular interest for SMEs, as well as funding schemes dedicated to SME support, the outsourcing of research by SMEs and SME associations. Given their success, we propose that they should continue in Framework Programme 7. The framework programmes are thus already promoting participation by SMEs and their cooperation with research organisations very actively.
With specific reference to the honourable Member’s suggestion to set a quantified target for SME participation, the Commission takes note of the fact that the Council has introduced a target of 15% SME participation as part of the partial general agreement on FP7. Such a target already exists in FP6, but the Commission has doubts about maintaining such an overall minimum budgetary target for SME participation for the following reasons.
Firstly, potential participation by SMEs varies very much from one thematic area to another, from approximately 5% to 20%. It is therefore practically impossible to define a realistic overall target
and it could even be misleading.
Secondly, targets for SMEs may be perceived as compromising the objective of supporting only research of the highest quality and would go against the principles of equal access and excellence that are fundamental to the Framework Programme.
Thirdly, support to SMEs should focus on real measures that make FP7 genuinely attractive and beneficial for SMEs, through the identification of research topics, simplification of administrative aspects and so on.
So the Commission believes that SME involvement is best achieved by removing barriers to SME participation and that is what we want to do. It is also achieved by simplification and improvement of administrative and financial procedures, shorter time to contract, reduced reporting requirements and increased flexibility for SMEs to promote projects of a scope and size that best fit their needs. More account must also be taken of SME needs and potential in developing the content of the theme in the specific programme and especially in the work programme.
In addition, it is very important to underline that for SMEs the Community financial contribution may reach 75% of the eligible costs instead of the usual rate of 50%. This is the proposal which was included in the Rules for Participation."@en1
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