Local view for "http://purl.org/linkedpolitics/eu/plenary/2001-11-29-Speech-4-217"
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"en.20011129.2.4-217"2
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".
I am calling for a ban, at European level, on the creation of human embryos for both therapeutic and reproductive purposes, for the following two reasons:
1) We cannot give up the struggle to develop techniques that bring the advantages of being able to manipulate human embryos without the ethical difficulties that this poses. It would be a mistake for the legislator, out of the desire to give the green light to this technique, to abdicate his responsibility to pass tough legislation, for many years to come, which, in a field that develops at such speed, is all the more necessary. This would send the message to scientists and to industry that they should opt for the development of techniques that are not highly developed today and which are extremely costly, such as adult cell manipulation, but which still have a broad scope for use.
2) The creation of human embryos by means of nuclear transfer would facilitate cloning for reproductive purposes, which is generally considered to be an aberration. As a matter of fact, this is the reason why the United Kingdom’s House of Lords this week rejected legislation authorising therapeutic cloning.
This ban must allow for three exceptions, however, which would have to be tightly controlled and regulated:
research must be allowed on supernumary embryos, which are produced for the purpose of IVF but whose implantation is no longer possible for the genetic parents and are, consequently, frozen, eventually to be destroyed;
research must be allowed on the 64 cell lines that already exist;
research must be allowed on embryonic or foetal stem cells resulting from spontaneous or therapeutic abortions."@en1
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