/* Part of SWI-Prolog Author: Jan Wielemaker E-mail: J.Wielemaker@vu.nl WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org Copyright (c) 2011-2014, VU University Amsterdam All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ :- module(isub, [ isub/4 % +Text1, +Text2, +Normalize, -Distance ]). :- use_foreign_library(foreign(isub)). /** isub: a string similarity measure The library(isub) implements a similarity measure between strings, i.e., something similar to the _|Levenshtein distance|_. This method is based on the length of common substrings. @author Giorgos Stoilos @see _|A string metric for ontology alignment|_ by Giorgos Stoilos, 2005. */ %! isub(+Text1:text, +Text2:text, +Normalize:bool, %! -Similarity:float) is det. % % Similarity is a measure for the distance between Text1 and % Text2. E.g. % % == % ?- isub('E56.Language', 'languange', true, D). % D = 0.711348. % == % % If Normalize is =true=, isub/4 applies string normalization as % implemented by the original authors: Text1 and Text2 are mapped % to lowercase and the characters "._ " are removed. Lowercase % mapping is done with the C-library function towlower(). In % general, the required normalization is domain dependent and is % better left to the caller. See e.g., unaccent_atom/2. % % @arg Text1 and Text2 are either an atom, string or a list of % characters or character codes. % @arg Similarity is a float in the range [0.0..1.0], where 1.0 % means _|most similar|_ :- multifile sandbox:safe_primitive/1. sandbox:safe_primitive(isub:isub(_,_,_,_)).